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      <p class="heading">Havers, Clopton
      
 <DL class="main_text">
<DT><B>1. Dates</B>
	<DD><I>Born:</I> Stambourne, Essex, c.1655 Dobson says 1657, but this seems impossible to reconcile with Havers' Cambridge career. 	  
	<DD><I>Died:</I> England, 1702  	  
	<DD><I>Dateinfo:</I> Birth Uncertain
	<DD><I>Lifespan:</I> 47

<DT><B>2. Father</B>
	<DD><I>Occupation:</I>  Cleric
	<DD>Henry Havers was Rector of Stambourne.  He was a nonconformist, who was ejected with the Act of Uniformity in 1662.
	<DD>No information on financial status.

<DT><B>3. Nationality</B>
	<DD><I>Birth:</I> English
	<DD><I>Career:</I> English
	<DD><I>Death:</I> English

<DT><B>4. Education</B>
	<DD><I>Schooling:</I> Cambridge;  Utrecht, M.D.
	<DD>Cambridge University, Catharine Hall (St Catharine's College), 1668-71; left without degree.
	<DD>The University of Utrecht; M.D., 1685.
	<DD>Although I usually assume the equivalent of a B.A., the facts seem otherwise in his case.

<DT><B>5. Religion</B>
	<DD><I>Affiliation:</I> Calvinist, Anglican
	<DD>Havers' father was a non-conformist ejected in 1662.  He himself studied medicine under another ejected minister. However, he must have made his peace with the established church.  His father-in-law was Rector of Willingale, and Havers was buried in the church there.

<DT><B>6. Scientific Disciplines</B>
	<DD><I>Primary:</I>  Anatomy, Physiology
	<DD><I>Subordinate:</I>  Medicine
	<DD>His thesis at Utrecht was De respiratione, 1685.
	<DD>Osteologia nova, 1691 (a collection of five papers delivered earlier to the Royal Society), with the first description of the microscopic structure of bones, and a discussion of the physiology of bones.
	<DD>He revised the text that accompanied Remmelin's anatomical plates in 1695 and was composing the text to other anatomical plates when he died.
	<DD>He contributed a medical paper to the Philosophical Transactions.

<DT><B>7. Means of Support</B>
	<DD><I>Primary:</I>  Medicine
	<DD><I>Secondary:</I>  Scientific Society
	<DD>Medical practice, 1684-1702, and though it is not documented surely during the years 1681-84 also.  His practice was in London after 1687.
	<DD>Havers was the Gale lecturer on anatomy to the Company of Surgeons beginning in 1698.  This involved a modest stipend of 30s (I think this must be for each lecture).

<DT><B>8. Patronage</B>
	<DD><I>Type:</I>  Aristrocrat
	<DD>He dedicated Osteologia nova to the Earl of Pembroke, President of the Royal Society.

<DT><B>9. Technological Involvement</B>
	<DD><I>Type:</I>  Medical Practice

<DT><B>10. Scientific Societies</B>
   <DD><I>Memberships:</I> Royal Society, Medical College
	<DD>Informal Connections:  Revised John Ireton's English text for John Remmelin's anatomical plates in 1695.
	<DD>Contracted to write an English text for Stephan Blankaart's anatomical plates.
	<DD>Royal Society, 1686-1702.
	<DD>Granted an extra license in 1684 and a full license in 1687 by the Royal College of Physicians.

<DT><B>Sources</B>
<OL>
	<LI>Jones Quain, Elements of Anatomy, 5th ed. (London 1848), p. cxxxii.
	<LI>A review of Osteologia nova, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 17, No. 194 (1693), 544-54.
	<LI>Dictionary of National Biography (repr., London: Oxford University Press, 1949-50), 9, 182. Jesse Dobson, "Pioneers of Osteogeny: Clopton Havers," Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 34B (1952), 702-7.
	<LI>William Munk, The Roll of the Royal College of Physicians of London, 2nd ed., 3 vols. (London, 1878), 1, 477.</OL>
<DT><B>Not Available and Not Consulted</B>
<OL>
	<LI>C.B. Reed, on Havers, Bulletin of the Society of Medical History, 2 no.5 (1922), 371-88.  DSB lists this article, but I cannot find such a journal.</OL>



<!--AUTHOR-->
<DT><I>Compiled by:</I>
	<DD>Richard S. Westfall
	<DD>Department of History and Philosophy of Science
	<DD>Indiana University
</DL>
	  
      <p class="sources"> Note: the creators of the Galileo Project and this catalogue 
        cannot answer email on geneological questions. <!-- #EndEditable --></td>
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