Bibliography

• Aiton, Eric J. "Galileo and the Theory of the Tides," Isis 56 (1965): 56-61.
• _______ "Galileo's Theory of the Tides" Annals of Science, 10 (1954): 44-57.
• _______ "On Galileo and the Earth-Moon System" Isis, 54 (1963): 265-66.
• Allan-Olney, Mary. The private Life of Galileo: Compiled Principally from his Correspondence and that of his Eldest Daughter, Sister Maria Celeste. London : Macmillan, 1870.
• Andersen, Kirsti. "Cavalieri's Method of Indivisibles." Archive for History of Exact Sciences 31(1985):291-367
• Ariew, Roger. "Galileo's Lunar Observations in the Context of Medieval Lunar Theory" Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 15 (1984): 213-226.
• Ariotti, Pietro E. "Benedetto Castelli and George Berkeley as Anticipators of recent Findings on the Moon Illusion." Journal of the History of Behavioral Sciences 9(1973): 328-332.
• _______"Benedetto Castelli: Early Systematic Experiments and Theory of the Differential Absorption of Heatby Colors." Isis 63 (1972):79-87.
• _______ "On the Apparent Size of the Projected After-Image: Emmert's or Castelli's Law? A Case of 242 Years Anticipation." Journal of the History of Behavioral Sciences 9 (1973):18-28
• _______ "A Little Known early 17th-Century Treatise on Vision: Benedetto Castelli's Discorso sopra la Vista (1639, 1669): Translation and Critical Comments [by] Piero E. Ariotti." Annals of Science 30 (1973):1-30.
• _______ "Benedetto Castelli's Discourse on the Loadstone (1639-1640): The Origin of the Notion of Elementary Magnets Similarly Aligned" Annals of Science 38(1981):125-140.
• _______ "Bonaventura Cavalieri, Marin Mersenne, and the Reflecting Telescope." Isis 66(1975):303-321
• Aristotle. The Complete Works of Aristotle: The Revised Oxford Translation. 2 vols., edited by Jonathan Barnes. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984.
• Armitage, Angus. "The Cosmology of Giordano Bruno, Annals of Science 6 (1948):24-31.
• _______ John Kepler. London: Faber, 1966.
• Ashbrook, Joseph. "Tycho Brahe's Nose," Sky and Telescope, 29, no. 6 (1965): 353, 358.
• Baldini, Ugo. "Christopher Clavius and the Scientific Scene in Rome" in Gregorian Reform of the Calendar: Proceedings of the Vatican Conference to Commemorate its 400th Anniversary, ed. G. V. Coyne, M. A. Hoskin, and O. Pedersen, pp. 137-170. Vatican City: Pontifical Academy of Sciences, Specolo Vaticano, 1983.
• Bedini, Silvio A. The Pulse of Time: Galileo Galilei, the Determination of Longitude, and the Pendulum Clock. Florence: Olschki, 1991.
• _____ Galileo and the Measure of Time. Florence: Olschki, 1967.
• Bellonci, Maria. A Prince of Mantua: The Life and Times of Vincenzo Gonzaga. Translated by Stuart Hood. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1956.
• Belloni, Luigi. "Cesi, Federico." Dictionary of Scientific Biography.
• Biagioli, Mario. Galileo Courtier. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.
• _______ "Galileo's System of Patronage," History of Science 28 (1990):1-61.
• _______ "Galileo the Emblem Maker." Isis, 81 (1990): 230-258.
• _______ "Galileo's System of Patronage." History of Science, 28 (1990): 1-62.
• Blackwell, Richard J. Galileo, Bellarmine, and the Bible. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1991.
• Boyer, Carl B. "Cavalieri, Limits and Discarded Infinitesimals." Scripta Mathematica 8(1941):79-91.
• Blair, Ann. "Tycho Brahe's Critique of Copernicus and the Copernican System." Journal for the History of Ideas, 51 (1990): 355-77.
• Brahe, Tycho. Tychonis Brahe Dani Opera Omnia. 15 vols. Edited by J. L. E. Dreyer. Copenhagen 1913-1929; reprinted Amsterdam: Swets and Zeitlinger, 1972.
• Brinton, Selwyn. The Gonzaga--Lords of Mantua. London: Methuen, 1927.
• Bruno, Giordano. The Ash Wednesday Supper, tr. Stanley L. Jaki. The Hague: Mouton, 1975.
• Broderick, James. Robert Bellarmine, Saint and Scholar. Westminster, MD.: Newman Press, 1961.
• Brown, Harold. "Galileo, the Elements, and the Tides." Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 7 (1976): 337-51.
• Burstyn, Harold. "Galileo and the Earth-Moon System." Isis, 54 (1963): 400-401.
• _______ "Galileo and the Theory of the Tides." Isis, 56 (1965): 61-63.
• _______ "Galileo's Attempt to Prove that the Earth Moves." Isis, 53 (1962): 161-85.
• Campanella, Tommaso. A Defense of Galileo, the Mathematician from Florence. Translated by Richard J. Blackwell. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1994.
• Caraman, Philip. University of the Nations: The Story of the Gregorian University with its Associated Institutes, the Biblical and Oriental,1551-1962. Ramsey, NJ: Paulist Press, 1981.
• Carruccio, Ettore. "Cavalieri, Bonaventura." Dictionary of Scientific Biography, III:149-153.
• Carugo, Adriano and Crombie, A. C. "The Jesuits and Galileo's Ideas of Science and Nature," Annali dell'Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza di Firenze 8, no. 2 (1983): 3-68.
• Caspar, Max. Kepler. Translated by C. Doris Hellman. New York: Abelard Schuman, 1959; reprinted with a new instroduction and references by Owen Gingerich, bibliographical citations by Owen Gingerich and Alain Segonds, New York: Dover, 1993.
• Castiglione, Arturo. "The Life and Work of Santorio Santorio (1561-1636)." Translated by Emilie Recht. Medical Life, 38 (1931): 729-785
• Chapman, Robert D. and Brandt, John C. The Comet Book: A Guide for the Return of Halley's Comet. Boston and Portola Valley: Jones and Bartlett, 1984.
• Christianson, John. "The Celestial Palace of Tycho Brahe." Scientific American, 204, no. 2 (1961): 118-128.
• Cochrane, Eric W. Florence in the Forgotten Centuries, 1527-1800. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1973.
• Coelho, Victor, ed. Music and Science in the Age of Galileo. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992.
• Copernicus, Nicholas. On the Revolutions. Translation and commentary by Edward Rosen. Nicholas Copernicus Complete Works, vol. 2. London: Macmillan, 1972-. Issued separately, Baltimore: John s Hopkins Press , 1978.
• Copernicus, Nicholas. On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres. Translated with an introduction and notes by A. M. Duncan. London: David & Charles; New York: Barnes & Noble, 1976.
• Coyne, G. V., Hoskin, M. A. and Pedersen, O., eds.Gregorian Reform of the Calendar: Proceedings of the Vatican Conference to Commemorate its 400th Anniversary, 1582-1992. Vatican City: Pontifical Academy of Sciences, S pecolo Vaticano, 1983.
• Crombie, A. C. "Sources of Galileo's Early Natural Philosophy," in Reason, Experiment, and Mysticism in the Scientific Revolution. Edited by Maria Luisa Righini Bonelli and William R. Shea, pp. 157-175. New York: Sci ence History Publications, 1975.
• Crowe, Michael J. Theories of the World from Antiquity to the Copernican Revolution. New York: Dover, 1990.
• Débarbat, Susanne and Wilson, Curtis. "The Galilean Satellites of Jupiter from Galileo to Cassini, Rømer and Bradley." In The General History of Astronomy. 4 vols., edited by M. A. H oskin, IIA: 14 4-57. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984-.
• di Santillana, Giorgio. The Crime of Galileo. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1955.
• Drake, Stillman. "Castelli, Benedetto." Dictionary of Scientific Biography, III:115-117.
• _______ Discoveries and Opinions of Galileo. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1957.
• _______ Galileo at Work: His Scientific Biography. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978.
• _______Galileo Studies: Personality, Tradition, and Revolution. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1970.
• _______ "Galileo's Steps to Full Copernicanism and Back Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 18 (1987): 93-105.
• _______ "Galileo's Theory of the Tides." In Galileo Studies: Personality, Tradition, and Revolution, pp. 200-213. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1970.
• _______ "History of Science and the Tide Theories." Physis, 21 (1979): 61-69.
• _______ "Renaissance Music and Experimental Science." Journal for the History of Ideas 31 (1970): 483-500.
• _______ "The Role of Music in Galileos Experiments." Scientific American, 232 (Jan-June 1975): 98-104.
• _______ "Sunspots, Sizzi, and Scheiner" in Galileo studies: Personality, Tradition, and Revolution, pp. 177-99. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1970.
• _______ Telescopes, Tides, and Tactics: A Galilean Dialogue about the Starry Messenger and Systems of the World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983.
• Drake, Stillman and C. D. O'Malley. The Controversey over the Comets of 1618. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press,1960.
• Dreyer, J. L. E. Tycho Brahe: A Picture of Scientific Life and Work in the Sixteenth Century. Edinburgh: Adam & Charles Black, 1890; 2d ed. New York: Dover, 1963.
• Epicurus. Epicurus, the Extant Remains. Translated by Cyril Bailey. Hildesheim, New York: G. Olms, 1970.
• Fermi, Laura, and Gilberta Bernardini. Galileo and the Scientific Revolution. New York: Basic Books, 1961.
• Field, J. V. Kepler's Geometrical Cosmology. London: Athlone Press; Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988.
• Finocchiaro, Maurice A. The Galileo Affair.Berkeley and LosAngeles: University of California Press, 1989.
• _______ Galileo and the Art of Reasoning. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1980.
• _______ "Galileo's Copernicanism and the Acceptability of Guiding Assumptions." In Scrutinizing Science: Empirical Studies of Scientific Change. Edited by Arthur Donovan, Larry Laudan, and Rachel L audan, pp. 49- 67. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1988.
• Foscarini, Paolo Antonio. New Catholic Encyclopedia.
• Fremantle, Richard. God and Money: Florence and the Medici in the Renaissance: Including Cosimo I's Uffizi and its Collection. Florence: L. S. Olschki, 1992.
• _______ Le Opere di Galileo Galilei. Edizione Nazionale. 20 vols. Edited by Antonio Favaro. Florence: Barbera, 1890-1909; reprinted 1929-1939 and 1964-1966.
• _______ The Sidereal Messenger of Galileo Galilei: and a Part of the Preface to Kepler's Dioptrics. Translated by Edward Stafford Carlos. London: Rivingtons, 1880; reprinted, London: Dawsons of Pall Mall, 1960.
• _______ Sidereus Nuncius, or the Sidereal Messenger. Translated by Albert Van Helden. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989.
• _______ Two New Sciences. Translated by Stillman Drake. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1974.
• Gilbert, William. On the Magnet. Translated by Silvanus P. Thompson. London: Chiswick Press, 1900.
• Goldstein, Bernard R. and Bowen, A. C. "A New View of Early Greek Astronomy." Isis, 74 (1983): 330-40.
• Grant, Edward. "Cosmology," in Science in the Middle Ages. Edited by David C. Lindberg, pp. 265-302. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.
• Greenberg, Sidney. The Infinite in Giordano Bruno, with a Translation of his Dialogue Concerning the Cause, Principle, and One. New York: King's Crown Press, 1950.
• Grendler, Paul F. The Roman Inquisition and the Venetian Press, 1540-1605. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1977.
• _______ Culture and Censorship in late Renaissance Italy and France. London: Variorum Reprints, 1981.
• Grmek, M. D. "Santorio, Santorio." Dictionary of Scientific Biography.
• Hale, J. R. Florence and the Medici: the Pattern of Control. London: Thames and Hudson, 1977.
• Hallyn, Fernand. The Poetic Structure of the World: Copernicus and Kepler. Translated by Donald M. Leslie. New York: Zone Books, 1990.
• Hamilton, Bernard. The Medieval Inquisition. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1981.
• Hellman, C. Doris. "Brahe, Tycho." Dictionary of Scientific Biography, II: 400-416.
• _______ "Was Tycho Brahe as Influential as He Thought?" British Journal for the History of Science, 1 (1963): 295-324
• Herschel, J. F. W. Results of Astronomical Observations made during the Years 1834, 5, 6, 7, 8 at the Cape of Good Hope. London, 1847.
• Homann, Frederick A. "Christopher Clavius and the Renaissance of Euclidean Geometry." Archivum Historicum Societatis Jesu,52 (1983): 233-246.
• Howse, Derek. Neville Maskelyne, the Seaman's Astronomer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
• Humberd, Charles D. "Tycho Brahe's Island," Popular Astronomy, 45 (1937): 118-125
• Hutchison, Keith. "Sunspots, Galileo, and the Orbit of the Earth." Isis, 81 (1990): 68-74.
• Ilardi, Vincent. "Eyeglasses and Concave Lenses in Fifteenth-Century Florence and Milan: New Documents." Renaissance Quarterly, 29 (1976): 341-360.
• "Index of Forbidden Books," Catholic Encyclopedia.
• Jardine, Nicholas. The Birth of History and Philosophy of Science: Kepler's A Defence of Tycho against Ursus. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
• _______ "The Forging of Modern Realism: Clavius and Kepler against the Skeptics." Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 10 (1979): 141-173.
• Jervis, Jane L. Cometary Theory in Fifteenth-Century Europe. Wroclaw: Ossolineum, The Polish Academy of Sciences Press, 1985.
• Kargon, Robert H. Atomism in England from Harriot to Newton. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1966.
• Kelly, Suzanne. "Gilbert, William." Dictionary of Scientific Biography..
• Kepler, Johannes. Joannis Kepleri Astronomi Opera Omnia. 8 vols. Edited by C. Frisch. Frankfurt and Erlangen, 1858-1871.
• _______ Johannes Kepler Gesammelte Werke. Edited by Max Caspar et al. Munich: Beck, 1937--.
• _______ Mysterium Cosmographicum--The Secret of the Universe. Translated by A. M. Duncan. New York: Abaris Books, 1981.
• _______ New Astronomy. Translated by William H. Donahue. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
• _______ Kepler's Conversation with Galileo's Sidereal Messenger. Translated by Edward Rosen. New York: Johnson Reprint, 1965.
• _______ The Six-Cornered Snowflake. Translated by Colin Hardie. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1966.
• _______ Somnium: the Dream, or Posthumous Work on Lunar Astronomy. Translated by Edward Rosen. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1967.
• _______ Epitome of Copernican Astronomy [books IV and V]; The Harmonies of the World [Book V]. Translated by Charles Glenn Wallis. In Great Books of the Western World. Vol. 16. Chicago: Encyclop aedia Britannica,1955.
• King, Henry C. The History of the Telescope. London: Charles Griffin, 1955; New York: Dover, 1985.
• Knight, David C.Johannes Kepler and Planetary Motion. London: Chatto & Windus, 1965.
• Koestler, Arthur. The Watershed: a Biography of Johannes Kepler. Garden City: Doubleday, 1960.
• Kuhn, Thomas S. The Copernican Revolution. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1957.
• Lattis, James M. Between Copernicus and Galileo: Christoph Clavius and the Collapse of Ptolemaic Astronomy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.
• Lindsay, Jack. Cause, Principle, and Unity; Five Dialogues. New York: International Publishers, 1964.
• List, Martha. Bibliographia Kepleriana. Second edition. Munich: Beck, 1968.
• Lloyd, G. E. R. Early Greek Science: Thales to Aristotle. London: Chatto & Windus; New York, W. W. Norton, 1970.
• Lohne, J. A. "Harriot, Thomas." Dictionary of Scientific Biography, VI:124-129.
• Lucretius. Lucretius on the Nature of the Universe. Translated by R. E. Latham. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1951.
• Major, Ralph H. "Santorio Santorio." Annals of Medical History, 10 (1938): 369-381.
• Marius, Simon. See Prickard, A. O.
• McColly, Grant. "Christoph Scheiner and the Decline of neo-Aristotelianism." Isis, 32 (1940): 63-69.
• Middleton, W.E. Knowles. The History of the Thermometer and its use in Meteorology. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1966.
• Moss, Jean Dietz. Novelties in the Heavens: Rhetoric and Science in the Copernican Controversy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.
• North, John D. "Thomas Harriot and the First Telescopic Observations of Sunspots." In Thomas Harriot: Renaissance Scientist. Edited by John W. Shirley, pp. 129-165. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1974.
• O'Brien, John A. The Inquisition. New York: Macmillan; London: Collier Macmillan, 1973.
• Pagel, Walter. "Giordano Bruno: The Philosophy of Circles and the Circular Movement of the Blood," Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 6 (1951)): 116-125.
• Palisca, Claude V. "Galilei, Vincenzo." The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (1980), VII: 96-98.
• Pasquale, D'Elia. Galileo in China: Relations through the Roman College between Galileo and the Jesuit Scientist-Missionaries (1610-1640). Translated by Rufus Suter and Matthew Sciascia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1960.
• Pedersen, Olaf. "Astronomy." In Science in the Middle Ages. Edited by David C. Lindberg, pp. 303-37. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.
• Pedersen, Olaf. Early physics and astronomy : a historical introduction. London : MacDonald and Janes ; New York : American Elsevier, 1974; 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
• Pedersen, Olaf. A Survey of the Almagest. (Odense: Odense University Press, 1974.
• Edward. Inquisition. New York: Free Press; London: Collier Macmillan,1988.
• Pitt, Joseph CPitt. "Galileo and Rationality: The Case of the Tides." In Rational Change in Science: Eassays on Scientific Reasoning. Edited by Joseph C. Pitt and M. Pera, pp. 235-53. Dordrecht, Boston: Reidel, 1987.
• _______ "Galileo, Copernicus and the Tides." Theoria et Historia Scientiarum, 1 (1991): 83-94.
• _______ "The Untrodden Road: Rationality and Galileo's Theory of the Tides." Nature and System, 4 (1982): 87-99.
• Prickard, A. O. "The `Mundus Jovialis' of Simon Marius," The Observatory, 39 (1916): 367-381, 403-412, 443-452, 498-504.
• Ptolemy. Ptolemy's Almagest. Translated by G. J. Toomer. London: Duckworth; New York: Springer Verlag, 1984.
• Redondi, Pietro. Galileo Heretic. Translated by Raymond Rosenthal. Princeton: Princeton University Press,1987.
• Reston, James Jr. Galileo: A Life. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1994.
• Ringwood, Stephen D. "A Galilean telescope", Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, 35(1994):43-50.
• Roche, John. "Harriot, Galileo, and Jupiter's Satellites." Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences, 32 (1982): 9-51.
• Roller, Duane H. D. The De Magnete of William Gilbert. Amsterdam: Menno Hertzberger, 1959.
• Rosen, Edward. Copernicus and the Scientific Revolution. Malabar, FL: Krieger, 1984.
• _______ "The Invention of Eyeglasses." Journal for the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 11 (1956): 13-46, 183-218.
• _______ Kepler's Somnium. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1967.
• _______ "Mayr (Marius), Simon," Dictionary of Scientific Biography, IX:247-248.
• _______ Three Imperial Mathematicians: Kepler Trapped Between Tycho Brahe and Ursus. New York: Abaris Books, 1986.
• Sagan, Carl and Druyan, Ann. Comet. New York: Random House, 1985.
• Sakurai, Kunitomo. "The Solar Activity in the Time of Galileo." Journal for the History of Astronomy, 11 (1980): 164-173.
• Sarton, George. "Early Observations of Sunspots?" Isis, 37 (1947): 69-71.
• Schmitt, Charles B. "Campanella, Tommaso," Dictionary of Scientific Biography, XV:68-70.
• Schove, D. Justin.D Sunspots Cycles. Stroudsburg, PA: Hutchinson Ross, 1983.
• Settle, Thomas B. "Galileo and Early Experimentation." In Springs of Scientific Creativity: Essays on Founders of Modern Science., Edited by Rutherford Aris, H. Ted Davis, and Roger H. Stuewer, pp. 3-20. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1983
• _______ "Experimental Research and Galilean Mechanics." In Galileo Scientist: His Years at Padua and Venice. Edited by Milla Baldo Ceolin, pp. 39-57. Padua: Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Venice: Istituto Venet o di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti; Padua: Dipartimento di Fisica, 1992.
• Shea, William R. "Galileo, Scheiner, and the Interpretation of Sunspots." (Isis, 61 (1970):498-519.
• _______ "Galileo's Claim to Fame: The Proof that the Earth Moves from the Evidence of the Tides" British Journal for the History of Science, 5 (1970): 111-27
• _______ Galileo's Intellectual Revolution: Middle Period (1610-1632). New York: Science History Publications, 1972.
• _______ "Scheiner, Christoph." Dictionary of Scientific Biography
• _______ "Scheiner, and the Interpretation of Sunspots" Isis, 61 (1970): 498-519
• Shirley, John W. Thomas Harriot: A Biography. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1983.
• _______ ed. A Source Book for the Study of Thomas Harriot. New York: Arno Press, 1981.
• _______ ed. Thomas Harriot: Renaissance Scientist. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1974.
• Singer, Charles. "The Earliest Figures of Microscopic Objects." Endeavour, 12 (1953):197-202
• Singer, Dorothea Waley. Giordano Bruno, his Life and Thought. With Annotated Translation of his Work, On the Infinite Universe and Worlds. New York: Schuman, 1950.
• Smith, A. Mark. "Galileo's Proof for the Earth's Motion from the Movement of Sunspots." Isis, 76 (1985): 543-551.
• Stephenson, Bruce. Kepler's Physical Astronomy. New York: Springer Verlag, 1987.
• Tedeschi, John. The Prosecution of Heresy: Collected Studies on the Inquisition in Early Modern Italy. Binghamton, NY: Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies, 1991.
• Thoren, Victor E. The Lord of Uraniborg: A Biography of Tycho Brahe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
• _______ "The Comet of 1577 and Tycho Brahe's System of the World." Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences, 29 (1979): 53-67.
• Van Helden, Albert. "Annulo Cingitur: the Solution of the Problem of Saturn," Journal for the History of Astronomy, 5 (1974): 155-174.
• _______ "The `Astronomical Telescope,' 1611-1650." Annali dell'Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza di Firenze, 1, no. 2 (1976): 13-36.
• _______ "The Development of Compound Eyepieces, 1640-1670." Journal for the History of Astronomy, 8 (1977): 26-37.
• _______ The Invention of the Telescope. American Philosophical Society, Transactions 67 (1977), no. 4.
• _______ "Saturn and his Anses." Journal for the History of Astronomy, 5(1974):105-121.
• Vanpaemel, G. "Science Disdained: Galileo and the Problem of Longitude." In Italian Scientists in the Low Countries in the XVIIth and XVIIIth Centuries. Edited by C. S. Maffeoli and L. C. Palm, pp. 111-29. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1989.
• Vliegenthart, Adriaan W. "Galileo's Sunspots: Their Role in 17th-Century Allegorical Thinking." Physis, 7 (1965): 273-280.
• von Braunmuehl, Anton von. Christoph Scheiner als Mathematiker, Physiker und Astronom. Bamberg, 1891.
• Wallace, William A. Galileo and his Sources: The Heritage of the Collegio Romano in Galileo's Science. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984.
• Westman, Robert S. "Three Responses to the Copernican Theory: Johannes Praetorius, Tycho Brahe, and Michael Maestlin." In The Copernican Achievement. Edited by Robert S. Westman, pp. 285-345. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1975.
• Whitaker, Ewen A. "Selenography in the Seventeenth Century." In The General History of Astronomy. 4 vols., edited by M. A. Hoskin, IIA: 119-143. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983-.
• Winkler, Mary G. and Van Helden, Albert. "Representing the Heavens: Galileo and Visual Astronomy" Isis, 83 (1992): 195-217.
• _______ "Johannes Hevelius and the Visual Language of Astronomy." In Renaissance and Revolution: Humanists, Scholars, Craftsmen and Natural Philosophers in Early Modern Europe.Edited by. J. V. Field and Frank A. J. L. James, pp. 97-116. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993).
• Yates, Frances. "Bruno, Giordano."Dictionary of Scientific Biography
• _______ Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1964.